Updated 10 October 2026
At a glance
- A common cold or an infection can worsen POTS symptoms, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine, and Dysautonomia International calls a temporary worsening, including more heart racing, common during any infection.
- The Cleveland Clinic says symptoms can come and go over a period of years, and that they happen immediately or a few minutes after sitting up or standing.
- A table of the statements, a cold and flu day log, a word list, four steps and a one-page summary are set out below.
- POTS Journey keeps each sick day's symptoms, standing episodes and questions in one dated history, and its Doctor Report turns that history into a one-page summary.
A cold or flu can change a POTS day in ways that are hard to sort out afterward. Fever, tiredness, a blocked nose and a racing heart on standing can all arrive together, and a week later it is difficult to say which day was worst or when the usual pattern returned.
This guide sets out what Johns Hopkins Medicine, the Cleveland Clinic, NINDS and Dysautonomia International say about POTS and infections, then offers a table of the statements, a cold and flu day log, a list of words, four steps and a one-page summary. The guide records the things you notice and what clinicians tell you. A clinician decides what any symptom means for you, and nothing here advises on fluids, medicines or when to seek care.
What Johns Hopkins, the Cleveland Clinic, NINDS and Dysautonomia International say about POTS and infections
Johns Hopkins Medicine says POTS symptoms may also get worse when you get a common cold or an infection. Dysautonomia International, in a question-and-answer page with Dr. Raj, says it is common for people with POTS to have a temporary worsening of their POTS symptoms, including more heart racing, when they have any infection. (Source: dysautonomiainternational.org.)
The Cleveland Clinic says each case of POTS is different, that you may see symptoms come and go over a period of years, that you can develop POTS suddenly or gradually, and that symptoms happen immediately or a few minutes after sitting up or standing. A second Dysautonomia International page lists infections such as mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus, Lyme disease, extra-pulmonary Mycoplasma pneumonia and hepatitis C among the underlying conditions known to cause or be associated with POTS, and lists fatigue, headaches, lightheadedness, heart palpitations, nausea and syncope among the symptoms many people experience.
NINDS, in its page on fainting, says knowing the warning signs of fainting can help prevent falls.
These pages describe what is known for groups of people with POTS. They give no way to tell how a particular illness will affect you, what to do on a sick day or when to seek care. A clinician can answer those questions, and a dated log of what each sick day was like gives that conversation a factual base.
The wording matters when you take the pages to a visit. "May get worse" and "temporary worsening" describe a tendency seen in groups, and they leave open how long a worsening lasts, how large it is or whether it will happen to you. A log with dates lets the clinician see your own pattern for one illness and set it beside what the sources report.
A sick day often raises questions, and the Daily Journal of POTS Journey (by Health Journey Labs) can keep each one in your own wording until the visit.
Illness and POTS: what each source covers and what kind of statement it is
The sources speak to different parts of a sick day, and the table sets out who says what.
Illness sources table, by POTS Journey
| Source | What it says | Kind of statement |
|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins Medicine | Symptoms may get worse with a common cold or an infection | Worsening statement |
| Dysautonomia International (Dr. Raj) | A temporary worsening, including more heart racing, is common with any infection | Worsening statement |
| Cleveland Clinic | Symptoms come and go over years; they follow sitting up or standing | Timing statement |
| Dysautonomia International (conditions) | Some infections are among known causes or associations; many symptoms are listed | Association statement |
| NINDS | Knowing the warning signs of fainting can help prevent falls | Safety statement |
The table shows that the sources agree on the direction: an infection can make POTS symptoms worse for a while. They differ in what they stress, from the temporary worsening to the long course and to the signs that come before a faint. None gives a figure or a threshold for your own illness, which is why a clinician is the one to interpret it.
Reading across the rows, only one source mentions timing within a day, the Cleveland Clinic, and it ties symptoms to sitting up or standing. That is why the log asks about standing separately from the illness itself: the cold or flu has its own symptoms, and standing has another set, and a clinician may want to see them in separate columns.
For note-keeping, the aim is to record what each day was like, in your words, and let your team interpret. The guide to starting to track POTS symptoms describes a light way to begin.
Each sick day's standing symptoms can be entered in the Daily check-in of POTS Journey, so the days of illness are listed in one place beside your usual days.
A cold and flu day log for POTS: illness symptoms, standing symptoms and clinician notes
One row for each sick day lets a clinician read the course of the illness in order. Below, the columns record what you noticed and what you heard.
Sick-day table, by POTS Journey
| Day | Illness symptoms | Standing symptoms | What I was told | My question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Sore throat, tired | Usual dizziness on standing | Nothing yet | Is this the start of a cold? |
| Day 2 | Fever, aching | Heart racing more than usual | Called the clinic | What should I watch for? |
| Day 3 | Fever, cough | Dizzy on standing, sat down | Advice given, written as told | Is this the temporary worsening? |
| Day 5 | Cough easing | Standing symptoms still strong | Clinic asked me to report back | When do I report back? |
| Day 8 | Cold gone | Back to usual pattern | Recorded as given | How long did recovery take? |
Write the day, what the illness felt like, what standing felt like, what you were told and your question while it is fresh. Mark a temperature or heart rate only if you measured it, as the device read it. When in doubt about an item, include it and let the clinician decide.
After the illness, read down the rows. A clinician may see when the standing symptoms rose, how they ran beside the cold and when the usual pattern returned, which a single appointment cannot show. The log notes what happened, and what it means is for the clinician. The guide to getting through a POTS flare day without losing notes describes a similar way to keep notes on a hard day.
The log's parts find their places in POTS Journey: the Daily check-in for each day's symptoms, the Daily Journal for what happened and My Care Team for what each clinician said.
Words for sick days with POTS: illness, standing and follow-up
A clinician will ask what the illness was like and how standing went, and a short list of words helps you answer in the same terms each time.
Words for sick days
On sick days, POTS Journey adds illness words next to standing ones.
- Illness words: sore throat, cough, blocked nose, fever, aching, tired, queasy.
- Standing words: dizzy, lightheaded, racing heart, nearly fainted, sat down, steady.
- Timing words: on standing, a few minutes after, all day, came and went, eased by evening.
- Follow-up words: called, seen, advice given, asked to report back, recovered.
- Anything else: the wording that feels right to you.
Pick the words that match the day and write them with the date. Where a word fits just partly, add quotation marks to remind yourself it was a best guess.
These words follow the statements in the sources: a worsening during illness, symptoms that follow sitting up or standing and the signs that come before a faint. A clinician might use different terms and can tell you which. Fainting, chest pain or trouble breathing is a reason for urgent contact with a clinician or the emergency number, and the log can wait.
Your own phrasing for each sick day can go into the Daily Journal of POTS Journey, dated, so a clinician hears the day as you lived it.
POTS after a cold or flu: four steps to prepare the visit
A visit after an illness covers many topics in a short time. These four steps give your log a clear place in the visit.
Steps to prepare for the visit, by POTS Journey
- Fill the log with every sick day you recall, marking the days you are unsure of.
- Mark the days when standing was hardest and the day the usual pattern returned.
- Write a three-line summary: how the illness began, how standing went and when things settled.
- Lead with the question about sick days, such as how much fluid and salt to aim for when a cold makes symptoms worse.
From POTS Journey, we recommend finishing the summary the day before the visit (POTS Journey checklist), so the log is current.
Say at the start that you have been keeping a sick-day log and hand over the page. Begin with the summary and let the clinician ask questions. If you took any measurements, bring them with their dates and mention any you could not take.
Keep the summary short. A page with the main days and three lines is easier to read than every row, and the full log stays available if the clinician wants more. The checklist of what to bring to a 15-minute POTS visit covers the rest of the preparation. Add any answers to the page, with the date, so you can pick up from what was said at the next visit.
By appointment day, POTS Journey already holds the sick days, standing episodes and questions in one history, so the three lines come from entries already made.
One summary page for the clinician: sick days, standing symptoms and your questions
A single page lets a clinician see how the illness went before the first question is asked.
Summary page for the clinician, by POTS Journey
- The day the illness began and the day it eased, as you recall them.
- How standing went on the worst days, in your words.
- Any measurements you took, with their dates, as the device read them.
- What you were told by any clinician, with the date.
- When your usual pattern returned.
- Two or three questions for this visit.
Pass the page across when you sit down and say what it covers. If the clinician suggests a plan, add it to the page with the date, so it travels with you. Retain a copy and record the answers on it under the clinician's name.
This page sets down what happened and what you were told. How the illness affected your POTS, what should be done on a sick day and when to seek care are for your clinician to decide, and the sources here describe groups without giving instructions. A tidy page makes the clinician's task easier.
A page of sick days, standing symptoms and questions comes out of the Doctor Report in POTS Journey for you to hand across, and My Care Team holds what each clinician said.
How POTS Journey can help
A day log on paper is enough to begin. If you want sick days, standing symptoms and visit questions in one dated history, the best POTS apps guide compares the options.
POTS Journey is a personal pots tracker from Health Journey Labs on the App Store and Google Play. A week of dated rows gives a follow-up visit more to work with than memory can. Your clinician makes the calls, and your log supplies the days, words and measurements as they happened. Below is what you can use and how each part helps.
- Daily check-in — Logs physical symptoms, emotional state, nutrition, sleep, exercise, meds, external factors; app-specific items: upright load, heart-rate context, heat, fluids, fog, recovery; read together with the rest of the logged history.
- Daily Journal — Logs free-text notes, voice entry; app-specific items: what upright time cost, heat context, partner talks, visit debriefs, leftover guilt after you canceled, a look-fine mismatch line; read together with scores and other logged history (adds context).
- Flare Tracker — Logs flag a day clearly worse than the usual hard week, onset, intensity, short note; app-specific items: upright dizziness, racing heart, heat crash, fog; read together with history across weeks (one-off spike vs repeating pattern).
- Weekly Goals — Logs one small aim, whether it held; read together with real check-ins.
- My Meds — Logs medicine names, timing, dose; app-specific items: options you already take as prescribed — fluids/salt plans your clinician set, compression notes, other treatments; read together with upright weeks, sleep, heat days, the rest of the tracked history.
- My Labs — Logs result dates; app-specific items: tilt-table notes, blood counts, iron, thyroid, other tests; read together with upright symptoms, fog, function.
- My Care Team — Logs clinicians, short visit notes; app-specific items: tends to ask mainly about heart rate rather than function; read together with logged history; used for: visit prep (what to ask and bring); notes during the visit; review afterward.
- Doctor Report — Logs one-page summary exported from logged history; app-specific items: dates, upright symptoms, heat, fluids, fog, how you functioned; read together with the history already logged; visit type: cardiology or neurology.
- Learn — Logs short education topics, prompts; app-specific items: upright load, heat, pacing, visit prep, upright symptoms on days that look fine; read together with your own logged weeks.
- AI companions — Logs Clara (general chat), specialist companions; app-specific items: knowledge, fitness, nutrition, relationships; read together with your logged history (companions already see it); used for: visit wording; a calm partner script; a soft rain-check line; a listening ear after a hard upright or heat day.
- Food Tracker — Logs meal or drink lines, caffeine, alcohol; read together with energy and symptoms.
- Weight Tracker — Logs scale or body notes; read together with the rest of the logged history.
- Period Tracker — Logs start and stop dates, flow, how heavy or light bleeding felt; read together with upright symptoms, fog, heat, everything else logged.
- My Assessments — Logs structured check-ins beyond daily scores, onboarding life and social context; read together with ongoing history.
Everything you log builds one history, and insights get stronger as it grows. Custom symptoms let you add your own labels.
We make POTS Journey at Health Journey Labs. This guide is educational and does not replace medical advice. Diagnosis, medication decisions, and urgent care decisions belong with your treating clinicians.
Sources
- Johns Hopkins Medicine: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Cleveland Clinic: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- NINDS: syncope
- Dysautonomia International: coronavirus and POTS Q&A with Dr. Raj
- Dysautonomia International: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
FAQ
The answers below draw on the sources cited in this guide, and the app they mention is POTS Journey (by Health Journey Labs).
Can a cold or flu make POTS symptoms worse?
Johns Hopkins Medicine reports that a common cold or an infection may also worsen POTS symptoms. Whether this applies to you is for your clinician to judge, and a log of sick days gives that judgment more to draw on.
Entries made through the illness in POTS Journey give the clinician a clear timeline of how each day went, so the conversation begins from facts and fills the gaps that memory leaves.
Is a temporary worsening during an infection common?
Dysautonomia International says it is common for people with POTS to have a temporary worsening of symptoms, including more heart racing, during any infection. Ask your clinician what you should expect in your own case.
Typing the question into POTS Journey on the day you ask it keeps it in view, and the answer you receive can be added beside it so the whole exchange is easy to find again.
What should I write on a sick day?
Write the day, how the illness felt, how standing felt and anything you were told, even if only a few words. A short line on a bad day is worth more than a long one written a week later.
A line typed into the Daily check-in of POTS Journey takes little effort on a tired day, and the days you could only write a few words are still dated and still part of the record.
Should I record a temperature or heart rate?
Record a reading only if you took one, with the day and time and the figure as the device showed it. Whether a reading matters is for your clinician to say, and writing it down leaves that decision where it is.
A reading you typed into POTS Journey appears with the symptom notes from the same day, so a clinician can see the figure and the day's description together and ask about either.
How do I show when my usual pattern returned?
Add a line on the first day standing felt like it usually does, in your own words, and mark it as your impression. The line gives your clinician an end point for the illness to discuss with you, and a single line is enough.
The return-to-usual line stays dated in POTS Journey, so after later illnesses the lengths of recovery can be compared by reading the entries rather than recalling them, and no one has to rely on memory.
What if I forgot to write for a few days?
Fill in what you recall and mark it as written afterward, then leave any day you cannot recall blank. A clear gap helps a clinician more than a confident guess, and the clinic can follow up.
Late entries can be added in POTS Journey with a note that they came afterward, and the original dates stay visible, which keeps memory separate from the notes made at the time.
What should I bring to a visit after a cold or flu?
Pack the log, the one-page summary, any measurements with their dates and two or three questions. A single page is easier to read than a pile of notes, and the full log stays in your bag for questions.
Sick-day notes are gathered onto a single page by the report feature in POTS Journey, and the longer history stays on your phone in case older rows are wanted during the visit, which helps when time is short.
Can an AI chat tell me what my symptoms mean?
Reading your symptoms takes your history, an examination and often tests, all of which belong to a clinician. An AI chat is able to help word questions and tidy notes, and what it says is best treated as a prompt for the visit.
Your logged days can become a short draft summary through the companion inside POTS Journey, and you check it line by line before sharing it. The last check is yours to make, while the clinician's view comes first.
How long should I keep a sick-day log?
Keep it from the first symptoms until your usual pattern returns, and a little beyond, so the end of the illness is on the page. Later illnesses can start a new log, and the clinician can compare them.
A new log for each illness can be started in POTS Journey quickly, and the earlier ones stay in the history, which makes comparison between illnesses a matter of reading two sets of rows.
Should I note medicines I take on a sick day?
Write the names and times as you took them, and leave any decision about them to your clinician. A list helps the clinician see the whole day, and your note simply records what happened.
Names and times of medicines can sit in My Meds of POTS Journey alongside the day's symptoms, so you can show the list at the visit and ask about any entry you are unsure of.
Is it worth telling more than one clinician about my sick days?
Primary care, a cardiology clinic and an autonomic specialist may each see only part of your history, and one page that all of them receive keeps your account consistent between offices and visits.
One identical page can be sent to every clinician from POTS Journey, and My Care Team holds what each one said. A date on every handover shows who holds the latest version and who has an earlier one.
Can I use the same log for later illnesses?
Yes, a fresh log for each illness keeps the days apart, and a clinician can compare two sets of rows to see whether a later illness followed a similar course. Keep the headings the same each time.
Copies of earlier logs stay in the history of POTS Journey, so comparing a past cold with a present one means reading two dated sets of rows, and any difference in length or pattern becomes a question for your clinician.
Which symptoms justify an immediate call to a clinician?
Fainting, chest pain or trouble breathing calls for urgent contact with a clinician or the emergency number. NINDS says knowing the warning signs of fainting can help prevent falls. A log supports visits and urgent situations call for urgent help instead.
Once a clinician gives advice, entering it into POTS Journey on the day you hear it gives the next appointment a clear starting point, and whoever sees you next gets an ordered account of what happened and when.
Who should see my symptom notes, and what about privacy?
Heart rate readings, fainting episodes and notes on school or work absences can be misread as anxiety by someone who does not know POTS. Lock the device and share the standing heart rate summary only with the clinicians and offices that ask for it.
Entries in POTS Journey belong to you as health notes. Its privacy policy describes how data is stored and handled; check it before you decide what to record. Nothing here is medical advice.