Updated 3 October 2026
At a glance
- NIDDK says that between 30% and 55% of people with Crohn's disease will need surgery within 10 years after diagnosis, and that surgery can treat complications and improve symptoms.
- MedlinePlus suggests starting a personal health record with major illnesses and surgeries, with dates, plus a list of your medicines and supplements.
- The Merck Manual says that in the United States people are considered to own their medical information, including the right to view it and have copies of it.
- A page that lists each operation by date, type and hospital saves time at every new clinic.
- Crohn's Journey keeps symptoms, results and visit notes on one dated history.
A new clinician asks, "Have you had surgery for this?" and the answer should take ten seconds. For many people with Crohn's disease it takes much longer. There may be one operation or three, years apart, at different hospitals, with names you half remember and a stoma that was temporary and then was not. This guide covers what to write about each operation, which records to request and from whom, how to keep a complete medicine and results history, how to put the whole history on one page and what to bring when you meet a new clinician. It is general information. Questions about your surgeries belong to your surgeons and your gastroenterology team.
Why the surgical history matters
NIDDK says that even with medicines, many people will need surgery to treat Crohn's disease, and that between 30% and 55% of people with Crohn's disease will require surgery within 10 years after diagnosis. It adds that surgery will not cure Crohn's disease, though it can treat complications and improve symptoms. MedlinePlus likewise says surgery can treat complications and reduce symptoms when other treatments are not helping enough.It lists the situations in which doctors most often recommend surgery: fistulas, abscesses, colorectal cancer, dysplasia, life-threatening bleeding, intestinal obstructions caused by scarring, and inflammation and symptoms that don't improve after treatment with medicines.
So for a good share of people, a surgical history is part of the story, and each new clinician will want to read it. They may ask what was removed, how much, when and why. They may ask whether you have a stoma now or had one before.
The answers affect how later symptoms are read. A clinician looking at a new abdominal pain wants to know what the abdomen looks like inside because of earlier operations.
You can answer well only if you have written it down. Memory fades, particularly for operations done years ago or in a crisis, and different hospitals hold records separately.
A one-page surgical history solves most of this. The rest of the guide shows how to build it.
In Crohn's Journey, the Daily Journal takes free-text or voice notes, so the details of an operation can be written down while you still remember them.
What to write about each operation
Write one short entry for each operation, in order, oldest first. Use the words your surgeon or the paperwork used.
NIDDK describes several types of operation that may be used in Crohn's disease. A small bowel resection removes part of the small intestine. A large bowel resection removes part of the large intestine. A proctocolectomy removes the entire colon and rectum, and an ileostomy brings the end of the small intestine through the abdominal wall to create a stoma.Your list does not need to explain these. It needs to name which, if any, was done to you.
Entries for each operation
Crohn's Journey (part of Health Journey Labs) gives each operation the same short entry:
- The date, or the year and season if you are unsure.
- The hospital and city, and the name of the surgeon or team if you know them.
- The operation, in the words you were given, and the reason as told.
- Whether a stoma was created, and whether it was temporary or planned to stay, as told.
- Complications you remember, in a line, and the length of the stay.
- Anything the surgeon said about what to expect next.
Mark gaps with "to confirm". A list with honest gaps is more useful than one that guesses.
If you had several procedures during one admission, list them under one date with a line for each. If an operation was planned and then changed in the operating room, write what was done, as the surgeon told you afterwards.
Add smaller procedures too, such as draining an abscess or a seton, if you remember them. A clinician can say whether they matter.
From Crohn's Journey, we recommend writing the list in one sitting, then asking a relative or friend who remembers the period to read it.
The My Care Team tracker in Crohn's Journey holds your clinicians with short visit notes, so the names of surgeons and the clinics they work in can be stored where you will find them.
Requesting the records that describe them
Your own account is a start. The documents are better.
The Merck Manual notes that in the United States, although the doctor or institution owns the physical file, people are considered to own their medical information, including the right to view it, have copies of it and request that errors be corrected. It says a staff member at the doctor's office or hospital usually releases a copy of the record or creates a summary, and that people should maintain a personal medical record of the most significant information.Rules and fees differ by country and by hospital, so ask each records office how its process works.
Records to request for each operation
Crohn's Journey suggests asking each hospital for these documents:
- The operative report, which describes what the surgeon did.
- The discharge summary.
- The pathology report, if tissue was examined.
- Any imaging reports from around the time.
- The records of any stoma care, if relevant.
Table for tracking record requests
Crohn's Journey tracks each request in a simple table, one row per document, and keeps a copy of every request.
| Document | Date asked | Who you asked | Reply expected | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operative report | Date | Records office, name or form | Date given | Waiting, received or to chase |
| Discharge summary | Date | Records office | Date given | Waiting, received or to chase |
| Pathology report | Date | Records office or lab | Date given | Waiting, received or to chase |
Source: Crohn's Journey
If you move, keep the old hospital's contact details on the page. Records offices change their forms, and a note on whom you used last time saves a search.
If you are asking on behalf of a relative who cannot, ask the records office what proof of authority it needs. Requirements differ, and the office can tell you.
If a hospital has closed or merged, ask the parent organization or your clinician where the records went.
When a document arrives, check the date, the name and the operation against your list. Tell the clinic if something looks wrong, since the Merck Manual notes you can request that errors be corrected.
Dates for each request, and the answers, can go into the Daily Journal in Crohn's Journey, while the My Labs tracker stores the dates of results and imaging that you receive.
Tests and results around each operation
A surgical history is easier to read with the tests that surrounded it.
NIDDK says that doctors may perform blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy and imaging tests to help diagnose Crohn's disease, and lists colonoscopy among the endoscopy tests and CT and MRI among the imaging tests.For each operation, add the tests you remember from before and after: a colonoscopy, a CT, an MRI, blood work. Write the date and the place. For keeping later results beside symptom weeks, see how to track Crohn's labs next to flare and fatigue weeks.
The aim is to give the next clinician a starting point, not a full file. If you can say "colonoscopy two months before the 2019 resection, report requested," that is enough for them to ask for the report.
MedlinePlus suggests that a personal health record include dates and results of tests and screenings, as well as major illnesses and surgeries with dates.Write results as they appear on the report, with the units. Do not interpret them. Ask your clinician what a number means.
If a test was never repeated, write that too. It helps a clinician see what is due.
The My Labs tracker in Crohn's Journey records result dates for blood counts, stool tests, calprotectin and imaging, read with symptoms and function.
Medicines and symptoms across the years
A surgery does not stand alone. It happened in the middle of a course of medicines and symptoms.
MedlinePlus suggests listing your medicines and supplements, the dosages and how long you have taken them, together with any allergies.For the history, write the medicines you used before and after each operation, as best you remember, with the approximate dates and the reason they ended. Mark gaps as "to confirm".
You do not need to explain why anything started or stopped. A clinician can ask the prescriber.
Add a line for how things were after each operation: months with fewer symptoms, a return of symptoms, a second operation. Use your own words and approximate dates.
Do not alter anything in your current treatment on the strength of the old list. Old lists are a record, and decisions belong to your prescriber.
A useful question: "Is it worth reviewing my past medicines together with the surgical history?" Write the answer and the date.
In Crohn's Journey, My Meds keeps medicine names, timing and medication entries, including biologics, steroids and other options you actually use, and reads them with stool weeks, pain and sleep.
One page for every new clinician
Put the surgical history on one page. A new clinician may have ten minutes, and the page should be readable in two.
Layout of the one-page surgical history
Crohn's Journey arranges the surgical page in this order:
- Top line: your name, your condition and the date you made the page.
- Operations in date order, one line each: date, hospital, procedure, stoma if any.
- Under each, one line on complications or outcome, as told.
- Current medicines and supplements.
- Recent tests with dates.
- Records requested, with the status of each.
- Questions you want to ask.
Update it when something changes. A date on the page tells the reader how fresh it is.
After any new operation, add it within the first week, while the operative report and discharge summary are fresh in your hands. A line added later has to be reconstructed.
If a clinician corrects something on your page, change it and note the date and who corrected it.
Keep a copy in your phone and a paper copy in your bag. The Merck Manual advises keeping a copy of your medication regimen with you at all times in case you need emergency care.
Give the page to the clinician at the start of the visit, and ask them to note anything missing.
Ask who should hold the master copy, and whether the clinic can add the page to your record.
The Doctor Report in Crohn's Journey exports a one-page summary of dates, symptoms and function from what you logged, and can accompany the surgical page at a first visit.
Tiredness, mood and the weight of the past
Looking back at operations can bring up feelings. That is normal, and worth recording.
Ways to pace the work on a surgical history
Crohn's Journey suggests three ways to make the work lighter:
- Write a word for mood after each session. Some people feel relief at having it down, and others feel low.
- Work in short sessions, one operation at a time.
- If a period is hard to write about, ask someone you trust to help, or ask your care team whether someone can go through the records with you.
Tell a clinician if low mood or worry lasts, grows or starts to shape decisions. It is a normal topic for a visit.
If you are thinking about hurting yourself, contact your local emergency number first, then a crisis line where you live (988 is an example in the United States), and let someone near you know.
Mood goes into the Daily check-in in Crohn's Journey with the physical entries, so a clinician can see how looking back sat in the weeks around it.
What to bring to a new clinic
First visits are mostly history. Bring the history and spend the time on the questions.
Checklist for a new clinic
Crohn's Journey packs these items for a first visit:
- The one-page surgical history.
- Copies of the operative reports and discharge summaries you have, or the status of your requests.
- The most recent results with dates.
- The medicine and supplement list.
- A two-week summary of symptoms, if you keep one.
- Questions in order of importance.
Questions worth considering: how your surgeries affect how new symptoms are read, which tests are due, whether it is worth reviewing the medicine list together, what to watch for and when to call.
Tell the clinician about any stoma, past or present, at the start.
Write the answers and the date of the next appointment before you leave.
The guide on what to bring to a 15-minute Crohn's visit lists the wider packet, and what to track backward and forward when diagnosis took years covers the older history.
Answers and the next date can be saved in My Care Team in Crohn's Journey, so each clinician's notes sit together by date.
How Crohn's Journey can help
A folder can hold the page, the reports and the request log. Once symptoms, results, medicines and visit notes need dates in the same place, a tracker may help, and the Crohn's apps guide lists some to compare.
Crohn's Journey is a personal Crohn's disease tracker from Health Journey Labs on the App Store and Google Play. It keeps your surgical page, results and daily entries in one dated history, so a new clinician can read the past and the present together. Over months, the history shows how symptoms looked after each change, which gives each clinician dates to review. Below is what you can use and how each part helps.
- Stool Tracker (Bristol Scale) — Stool form on the Bristol Scale, urgency or bathroom load and short marks, read with pain, meals and energy.
- Food Tracker — Meal or drink lines, read with pain, urgency, energy, stool and sleep.
- Flare Tracker — A flag for a day clearly worse than the usual week, with onset, intensity and a short note, read against the weeks around it to tell a one-off rise from a repeating pattern.
- Daily check-in — A guided daily pass covering physical symptoms, emotional state, nutrition, sleep, exercise, medicines and outside factors.
- Daily Journal — Free-text or voice notes on what the day limited, bathroom maps, partner talks, visit debriefs and leftover guilt after you canceled.
- Weight Tracker — Scale readings or body notes, including weigh-ins and nutrition notes watched with a clinician, read with stool, meals, energy and sleep.
- My Meds — Medicine names, timing and medication entries, including biologics, steroids and other options you actually use, read with stool weeks, pain, sleep and the rest of the tracked history.
- My Labs — Result dates for blood counts, stool tests, calprotectin, imaging and other tests, read with symptoms and function.
- Weekly Goals — One small aim for the week and a mark for whether it held.
- Learn — Short education topics on flares, pacing, bathroom load and visit prep, to read with your own logged weeks.
- AI companions — Clara for general chat plus specialist companions covering knowledge, fitness, nutrition and relationships, all of which already see your logged history, useful for visit wording, a calm partner script, a soft rain-check line or a listening ear after a hard bathroom day.
- My Assessments — Structured check-ins beyond daily scores, plus life and social context from onboarding.
- My Care Team — Your clinicians and short visit notes, for visit prep, notes during the visit and review afterward, including a visit that centers on stool count while function gets less room.
- Doctor Report — A one-page summary exported from your logged history, covering dates, stool and meal context, symptoms and how you functioned.
- Period Tracker — Start and stop dates, flow, and how heavy or light bleeding felt, read with pain, stool, energy and everything else logged.
Everything you log builds one history, and insights get stronger as it grows. Custom symptoms let you add your own labels.
We make Crohn's Journey at Health Journey Labs. This guide is educational and does not replace medical advice. Diagnosis, medication decisions, and urgent care decisions belong with your treating clinicians.
Sources
- NIDDK — Treatment for Crohn's Disease
- MedlinePlus — Personal Health Records
- Merck Manual Consumer Version — Handling Medical Records
- NIDDK — Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease
- MedlinePlus — Crohn's Disease
FAQ
How common is surgery in Crohn's disease?
NIDDK says that between 30% and 55% of people with Crohn's disease will require surgery within 10 years after diagnosis. Your own situation is a matter for your gastroenterologist and surgeon.
In Crohn's Journey, the Daily Journal keeps free-text or voice notes, so the details of an operation can be written down when you remember them and tidied into the page later.
I do not remember the details of my surgery. What now?
Write what you remember and mark it "to confirm". Then ask the hospital's records office for the operative report and discharge summary, and note the date you asked and who answered.
The Daily Journal in Crohn's Journey has room for a request log and partial memories, kept apart from the dated lines, so the page can be completed as documents arrive.
Can I get copies of my records?
In the United States, the Merck Manual says people are considered to own their medical information, including the right to view it and have copies. Rules and fees differ by place, so ask each records office.
My Care Team in Crohn's Journey holds your clinicians and short visit notes, so the hospital that did each operation, and the contact you used for records, stay together with the dates of each request.
The hospital that treated me has closed. What can I do?
Ask your current clinician or the records office of a nearby hospital where such records usually go. Write the date, who you asked and the answer, and keep any copies you already have.
The Daily Journal in Crohn's Journey takes free-text or voice notes, so each call or letter about a missing record can be logged with its date, the person you spoke to and the next step.
Do I include a past stoma?
Yes. Write when it was created, whether it was temporary, when it was reversed if it was, and what you were told. A clinician reading a new symptom wants to know about it.
My Care Team in Crohn's Journey holds your clinicians and short visit notes, so the surgical team that created or reversed a stoma, and what they told you, are stored with their dates.
Should I list old medicines too?
Yes, as best you remember, with approximate dates and, if known, why each ended. Do not change anything in your current treatment because of an old list. Ask whether it is worth reviewing the history together.
My Meds in Crohn's Journey keeps medicine names, timing and medication entries with dates, so earlier and current entries are in one history that a prescriber can read from the same screen.
Which tests should I note?
Colonoscopy, endoscopy, CT, MRI and blood work around each operation, with dates and places. NIDDK lists these among the tests doctors may use for Crohn's disease. Request the reports for any you cannot recall.
My Labs in Crohn's Journey records result dates for blood counts, stool tests, calprotectin and imaging, read with symptoms and function, so past and new tests sit on one timeline.
Can an AI companion help me build the page?
It can help you organize notes into dated lines and word questions, and you choose what goes on the page. Anything about your operations is for your surgeons and gastroenterology team.
Clara and the specialist companions in Crohn's Journey see your logged history, so a draft of the page can use the dates and entries you already recorded instead of general examples.
Going back over this is upsetting. What can I do?
Take it one operation at a time, tell someone you trust and tell a clinician if the low mood lasts. If you are thinking about hurting yourself, contact your local emergency number first, then a crisis line where you live (988 is an example).
Once you are safe, the Daily check-in in Crohn's Journey records mood with the physical entries, so a clinician can see how the two moved together, though it does not replace contact with help.
Which symptoms after past surgery need urgent care?
Your surgeon or gastroenterologist is the person to ask, because it depends on what was done. Ask which changes need same-day care, write the answer in their words and keep it on your page.
The Flare Tracker in Crohn's Journey marks a day clearly worse than a usual week with onset, intensity and a short note, so you can describe it to a clinician by phone with the date.
Do small procedures like a seton belong on the list?
Yes, add them if you remember them, with the date and the hospital. Draining an abscess or placing a seton can matter when a clinician reads new symptoms, and they can tell you whether it does.
My Care Team in Crohn's Journey stores the surgeon or team who did each procedure with short visit notes, so even a small procedure has a name and a clinic attached to it.
How do I list several procedures from one hospital stay?
List them under one date with a line for each. If the plan changed in the operating room, write what was done, as the surgeon told you afterwards, and mark anything unclear as "to confirm".
The Daily Journal in Crohn's Journey takes free-text or voice notes, so you can record what the surgeon said after the operation on the day, before details of a long admission start to fade.
What if a record has the wrong date or operation?
Compare each document with your list when it arrives. If something looks wrong, tell the clinic or records office and ask how to request a correction. Write the date you asked and what you were told.
My Labs in Crohn's Journey stores the dates of results and imaging you receive, which makes it easier to point to the date that does not match when you ask for a correction.
When should I update the surgical page?
Update it within the first week after any new operation, while the operative report and discharge summary are fresh, and whenever a clinician corrects something. Put the date at the top each time.
The Daily check-in in Crohn's Journey keeps a dated line for the weeks after an operation, so recovery and any new symptoms are already recorded when you add the operation to the page.
What privacy steps should I take before sharing my health notes?
Share only the part that answers the question being asked, for example a date range or one symptom, and keep the rest to yourself. You can always send more later if it is needed.
The health notes in Crohn's Journey are yours to keep or share. The app's privacy policy explains how data is stored and handled. Nothing in this article is medical advice.